How Louisville's Hot Brown became the centurion sandwich

In 1926, Louisville invented the Hot Brown: a bubbling, prohibition-era sandwich that became a city icon and one of America’s guiltiest pleasures. One hundred years later, there’s never been a better excuse to visit the state of Kentucky

Louisville's famous hot brown

A sandwich turning 100 years old probably shouldn’t feel this relevant. Yet here we are in 2026, living through the great sandwich renaissance, where Londoners queue around the block for deli counters, argue passionately about bread structure and spend alarming amounts of money on things stuffed between two slices of toasted carbohydrate. Which makes this the perfect moment to talk about Louisville’s most iconic culinary creation: the Hot Brown.

Invented in 1926 at The Brown Hotel by Chef Fred K. Schmidt, the Hot Brown wasn’t designed as a stunt, trend or social media bait. It was created for hungry revellers leaving late-night dances during the Prohibition era, when guests wanted something hearty after an evening spent pretending they absolutely weren’t drinking bourbon. What arrived was gloriously over-the-top: thick-cut roast turkey, crispy bacon, rich Mornay sauce, sliced tomatoes, and bubbling cheese, all broiled until golden and molten.

Essentially, Louisville invented the luxury open sandwich before anyone else realised sandwiches could be luxurious. A century later, the city is still proudly obsessed with it. And honestly? Fair enough. The Hot Brown has become more than a dish; it’s an edible entry point into Louisville itself, a city where bourbon, sport, music, Southern hospitality and old-school Americana collide in a surprisingly modern way.

You can still eat the original Hot Brown beneath the chandeliers of The Brown Hotel, where servers carry the dish through wood-panelled and marble-clad dining rooms with the sort of ceremony usually reserved for royal processions. But part of the fun of visiting Louisville in 2026 is discovering how the city has riffed on its signature creation. Across town, chefs reinterpret the Hot Brown with smoked meats, bourbon glazes, local cheeses, and even brunch variations that feel purpose-built to cure the consequences of a long night on the Kentucky Bourbon Trail.

And yes, you should absolutely be drinking bourbon while you’re there. Louisville sits at the heart of America’s bourbon culture, with distilleries, cocktail bars and tasting rooms woven into the fabric of the city. One minute you’re eating a century-old sandwich recipe; the next you’re sipping small-batch whiskey in a speakeasy-style bar, wondering why the UK hasn’t fully embraced bourbon-and-sandwich pairings yet.

Beyond the food, Louisville has the kind of cultural depth that rewards staying longer than planned. This is the home of Muhammad Ali, whose legacy runs through the city, from museums to murals. It’s also where the iconic Louisville Slugger baseball bat was born, because apparently, Louisville looked at sport and decided ordinary equipment simply wasn’t dramatic enough. Then there’s the Kentucky Derby, held every May, where mint juleps flow freely and enormous hats become socially acceptable for one glorious weekend.

The arts scene is thriving too, with independent galleries, live music venues and a creative energy that gives the city far more edge than many first-time visitors expect. Louisville feels proudly Southern without becoming a caricature of itself. There’s history here, but also momentum.

And while the Hot Brown might be the headline act this year, it also works as a pretty good metaphor for the city itself: comforting but excessive, historic but playful, and somehow much cooler than it has any right to be.

For those tempted to recreate the dish at home before booking a flight, the classic version remains beautifully straightforward: roast turkey piled onto thick toast, covered in Mornay sauce, topped with bacon and tomato, then grilled until bronzed and bubbling. It’s unapologetically indulgent, which perhaps explains why it has survived for 100 years. Some dishes fade into obscurity. Others become destinations. The Hot Brown became both. Fancy cooking your own? Read on for a recipe of this iconic dish, as well as three Kentucky-inspired bourbon cocktails to boot. 

Plan your Louisville adventure at bourboncity.co.uk

Hot Brown

Louisville's iconic sandwich, with mornay sauce, bacon, toast, turkey and tomatoes

Serves 2

Preparation time 15 minutes

Cooking time 30 minutes

A mornay sauce is made with milk, butter, flour and Pecorino Romano cheese, put in the oven with toast, turkey, and tomato, before being topped with crispy bacon, more Pecorino, and parsley. There's a reason why Louisville is still obsessed with it, a century later.

Ingredients

  • 60 ml whole butter
  • 60 g all-purpose flour
  • 230 ml heavy cream
  • 230 ml whole milk
  • ½ cup of Pecorino Romano cheese, plus 1 tablespoon for garnish
  • Pinch of ground nutmeg
  • Salt and pepper
  • 400 g sliced roasted turkey breast – slice thick
  • 4 slices of Texas toast (crust trimmed)
  • 4 slices of crispy bacon
  • 2 Roma tomatoes, sliced in half
  • Parmesan cheese
  • Paprika and parsley for garnish.

Method

For the sauce

1. In a two-quart saucepan, melt butter and slowly whisk in flour until combined and forms a thick paste (roux).

2. Continue to cook the roux for two minutes over medium-low heat, stirring frequently.

3. Whisk heavy cream and whole milk into the roux and cook over medium heat until the cream begins to simmer, about 2-3 minutes. 

4. Remove the sauce from the heat and slowly whisk in Pecorino Romano cheese until the Mornay sauce is smooth.

5. Add nutmeg, salt, and pepper to taste. 

For the Hot Brown

1. For each Hot Brown, place two slices of toast with the crusts cut off in an oven-safe dish – one slice cut in half corner-to-corner to make triangles, and the other slice is left in a square shape – then cover with 7 ounces of turkey. 

2. Take the two halves of a Roma tomato and two toast points and set them alongside the base of the turkey and toast. 

3. Next, pour one half of the Mornay sauce to completely cover the dish. Sprinkle with additional Pecorino Romano cheese.

4. Place the entire dish under a broiler until the cheese begins to brown and bubble. 

5. Remove from broiler, cross two pieces of crispy bacon on top, sprinkle with paprika and parsley, and serve immediately.

Classic Old Fashioned

The Old Fashioned, a classic build of sugar, bitters, and bourbon stirred to perfection

Serves 1

Preparation time 5 minutes

Born in Louisville’s historic social clubs of the 1880s, the Old Fashioned continues to reflect the city’s rich bourbon heritage and enduring influence on cocktail culture worldwide. 

Ingredients

  • 60 ml Bourbon
  • 15 ml Demerara Syrup 
  • 2 dashes Angostur Bitters

Method

1. Stir with ice, strain into a double Old Fashioned glass with fresh ice.

2. Garnish with a wide orange peel, oils expressed over the cocktail.

Bourbon Mint Julep

The traditional Derby Day cocktail, a southern ritual crafted from bourbon, simple syrup and mint

Serves 1

Preparation time 5 minutes

No visit to Louisville during Derby season is complete without a Mint Julep in hand, making it the ultimate taste of the Kentucky Derby experience, an event staple since 1913. 

Ingredients

  • 60 ml Bourbon 
  • 15 ml Mint Julep cocktail syrup
  • 3 fresh mint leaves
  • Crushed ice

Method

1.  Express the essential oils in the mint and rub them inside the glass.

2. To the same glass, add simple syrup, bourbon, and crushed ice.

3. Stir.

4. Garnish with more ice, fresh mint, and powdered sugar.

Seelbach Cocktail

A classic cocktail of Bourbon and bubbles inspired by the prohibition era

Serves 1

Preparation time 5 minutes

Kentucky bartender Adam Seger claimed to have found a lost Prohibition recipe in 1995 while working at the Seelbach, which was later revealed to have been a clever – and effective – marketing ploy. Either way, it's a hell of a cocktail. 

Ingredients

  • 30 ml Bourbon
  • 15 ml Orange Liqueur
  • 3 dashes Angostura Bitters
  • 4 dashes Peychaud's Bitters
  • 140 ml Champagne

Method

1. Build in a flute glass in the recipe order. 

2. Garnish with an orange peel.